From it stepped Field Marshal Lord Kitchener, Secretary of State for War. Decision to evacuateĪt about 1:40pm on 13 November 1915, a small boat arrived at North Beach. Only a handful of casualties were suffered in these well-executed operations. On 8 and 9 January 1916, a similar evacuation was conducted at Helles. However, elaborate precautions were taken to deceive the Turks into thinking nothing unusual was happening.īetween 8 and 20 December 1915, 90,000 men were secretly embarked from Suvla and Anzac. Many thought withdrawal would result in heavy casualties. It was decided that the campaign could not meet its objectives and the British Empire forces on Gallipoli should withdraw. When winter arrived in November, men froze at their posts and over 16,000 troops with frostbite and exposure were evacuated. Public criticism was mounting over the whole venture. The British Government grew alarmed at the failure to break through to the Dardanelles. Victory came at a high price for the Ottoman Empire, which lost at least 87,000 men during the campaign.Īfter August, the British mounted no further major attacks at Gallipoli. Gallipoli was a failure for the Allies, with some 44,000 soldiers killed in an attempt to take the peninsula from the Ottomans. British and French forces remained at Helles until 9 January 1916. The last party left in the early hours of 20 December from North Beach at Anzac. Over 5 nights, 36,000 troops were withdrawn to the waiting transport ships. The evacuation of Anzac started on 15 December. On 22 November, the British decided to evacuate Anzac and Suvla. In October, the British replaced General Sir Ian Hamilton with Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Munro. The British forces really needed reinforcements on the Western Front and at Salonika. After the failure of the August Offensive, some senior officers began to question the value of remaining at Gallipoli. In a well-planned operation, Allied forces withdrew from Anzac and Suvla between 15 and 20 December 1915.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |